Cuddihy, Laury A.
Antonacci, M. Darryl
Vig, Khushdeep S.
Hussain, Awais K.
Leven, Dante
Betz, Randal R.
Article History
Received: 3 January 2019
Accepted: 14 July 2019
First Online: 24 January 2020
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: LAC (none), MDA (personal fees from Globus Medical, outside the submitted work), KSV (none), AKH (none), DL (none), RRB (personal fees and other from Abyrx, ApiFix, and SpineGuard; personal fees from DePuy Synthes Spine andĀ Globus Medical; other from, Electrocore, Medovex, and Orthobond; personal fees from Thieme Medical Publishers, outside the submitted work; and Son Randal R. Betz Jr. is an employee of DePuy Synthes Spine).