,
Segal, Dale N.
Grabel, Zachary J.
Konopka, Jeffery A.
Boissonneault, Adam R.
Yoon, Eric
Bastrom, Tracey P.
Flynn, John M.
Fletcher, Nicholas D.
Article History
Received: 10 September 2018
Accepted: 19 May 2019
First Online: 5 February 2020
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: DNS, ZJG, JAK, ARB, EY, JMF, and Harms Study Group have no conflicts of interest. TPB received grants from Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation, during the conduct of the study. NDF received grants from Harrison Foundation, personal fees from Zimmer/Biomet, Orthopaediatrics, and Medtronic Spine, outside the submitted work.
: IRB approval for the multicenter study was obtained locally from each contributing institution’s review board, and consent was obtained from each patient before data collection.