Li, Xudong J.
Lenke, Lawrence G.
Jin, Li
Tuchman, Alexander
Tan, Lee A.
Lehman, Ronald A.
Cerpa, Meghan
Article History
Received: 9 July 2018
Accepted: 5 May 2019
First Online: 24 January 2020
Conflict of interest
: XJL (none), LGL (personal fees from Medtronic, K2M, Fox Rothschild, LLC, and Quality Medical Publishing; grants and personal fees from DePuy-Synthes Spine; nonfinancial support from Broadwater, Seattle Science Foundation, Stryker Spine, and The Spinal Research Foundation; grants and nonfinancial support from Scoliosis Research Society and AOSpine; grants from EOS and Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation; other from Evans Family Donation and Fox Family Foundation, outside the submitted work), LJ (none), AT (none), LAT (none), RAL (other from Medtronic, Stryker, and DePuy Synthes Spine, outside the submitted work), MC (none).
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board.