George, Stephen
Spiegel, Matthew
Protopsaltis, Themistocles
Buckland, Aaron J.
Gomez, Jaime A.
Ramchandran, Subaraman
Lafage, Renaud
Lafage, Virginie
Errico, Thomas
Lonner, Baron http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0819-663X
Article History
Received: 15 November 2019
Accepted: 11 May 2020
First Online: 3 June 2020
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: Dr. Buckland reports personal fees from Nuvasive, personal fees from Stryker K2M, personal fees from Medtronic, personal fees from EOS Imaging, outside the submitted work. Dr. Errico reports personal fees from Stryker/K2M, personal fees from Altus, from null, outside the submitted work. Dr. Lafage reports other from Nemaris, outside the submitted work. Dr. Lafage reports personal fees from NuVasive Inc., other from International Spine Society Group, personal fees from Globus Medical, Inc., personal fees from The Permanente Medical Group, other from European Spine Journal, personal fees from DePuy Synthes Spine, outside the submitted work. Dr. Lonner reports grants and non-financial support from Grant from Depuy Synthes to Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation in Support of the Harms Study Group's research, personal fees, non-financial support and other from Depuy Synthes, personal fees and other from Zimmer Biomet, personal fees and non-financial support from Apifix, other from Paradigm Spine, other from Spine Search, other from SRS Spine Deformity Journal, outside the submitted work. Dr. Protopsaltis reports personal fees from Globus, personal fees from Stryker K2M, personal fees from Medicrea, personal fees from Altus, personal fees from Innovasis, outside the submitted work. The other co-authors have no disclosures.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at Mount Sinai Beth Israel.
: Informed consent for this study was not required as this was a retrospective radiographic review. Institutional Review Board approval was granted for this waiver of consent. Consent for publication for this study was not required as this was a retrospective radiographic review. Institutional Review Board approval was granted for this waiver of consent.