Document is current

Article History

Received: 30 April 2020

Accepted: 2 September 2020

First Online: 18 September 2020

Compliance with ethical standards

:

: Dr. Deveza reports grants from Orthopaedic Research Education Fund, non-financial support from Lento Medical Inc., outside the submitted work; Dr. Heydemann reports other from Merck Inc., other from Orthopediatrics, other from Sanofi-Aventis, outside the submitted work; and American Academy for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine (Board or Committee member); POSNA (Board or Committee member); Dr. Jain has nothing to disclose; Dr. Liu has nothing to disclose; Dr. Chhabra has nothing to disclose; Elizabeth Spoede has nothing to disclose; Ken Kocab has nothing to disclose; Dr. Phillips reports POSNA (Board or Committee member), SRS (Board or Committee member), Up to Date (section editor); Dr. Gerow has nothing to disclose; Dr. Wesson has nothing to disclose; Dr. Hanson reports other from Depuy, Johnson & Johnson, other from Nuvasive, outside the submitted work; Dr. Dahl reports other from K2M, outside the submitted work. Texas Children’s Spine Study Group has nothing to disclose.

: This study was approved through Baylor College of Medicine IRB (protocol #h-43238).

: No copyrighted materials were used for this study.