Lee, Nathan J.
Cerpa, Meghan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5931-7067
Leung, Eric
Sardar, Zeeshan M.
Lehman, Ronald A.
Lenke, Lawrence G.
Article History
Received: 10 July 2020
Accepted: 19 October 2020
First Online: 16 April 2021
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: LGL reports being a consultant for Medtronic (money donated to charity); receiving royalties from Medtronic and Quality Medical Publishing; receiving reimbursement for airfare and hotels from Broadwater, the Seattle Science Foundation, Stryker Spine, the Spinal Research Foundation, AOSpine, and the Scoliosis Research Society; receiving grant support from the Scoliosis Research Society (money to his institution), EOS Imaging (money to his institution), the Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation (money to his institution); and receiving grant and fellowship support from AOSpine (money to his institution). Authors RAL/ZMS/EL/NJL/MC report no conflict of interest concerning the materials or methods used in this study or the findings specified in this paper.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.