Sardar, Zeeshan M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8417-3798
Kim, Yongjung
Lafage, Virginie
Rand, Frank
Lenke, Lawrence
Klineberg, Eric
,
Article History
Received: 9 June 2020
Accepted: 19 December 2020
First Online: 15 January 2021
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: Dr. Sardar reports personal fees from Medtronic Inc, personal fees from Stryker Spine, outside the submitted work. Dr. Kim has nothing to disclose. Dr. Lenke reports personal fees from Medtronic, grants and personal fees from DePuy-Synthes Spine, personal fees from K2M, non-financial support from Broadwater, non-financial support from Seattle Science Foundation, grants and non-financial support from Scoliosis Research Society, non-financial support from Stryker Spine, non-financial support from The Spinal Research Foundation, grants from EOS, grants from Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation, personal fees from Fox Rothschild, LLC, personal fees from Quality Medical Publishing, other from Evans Family Donation, other from Fox Family Foundation, grants and non-financial support from AOSpine, outside the submitted work. Dr. Lenke reports personal fees from Medtronic, grants and personal fees from DePuy-Synthes Spine, personal fees from K2M, non-financial support from Broadwater, non-financial support from Seattle Science Foundation, grants and non-financial support from Scoliosis Research Society, non-financial support from Stryker Spine, non-financial support from The Spinal Research Foundation, grants from EOS, grants from Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation, personal fees from Fox Rothschild, LLC, personal fees from Quality Medical Publishing, other from Evans Family Donation, other from Fox Family Foundation, grants and non-financial support from AOSpine, outside the submitted work. Dr. Lafage reports personal fees from Globus Medical, personal fees from Nuvasive, personal fees from Depuy Synthes Spine, personal fees from The Permanente Medical Group, personal fees from Implanet, outside the submitted work Dr. Rand has nothing to disclose. Dr. Klineberg reports personal fees from Depuy Synthes, personal fees from Stryker, personal fees from Medicrea, grants and personal fees from AOSpine, outside the submitted work.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.