Zapata, Karina A http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0187-5648
Jo, ChanHee
Carreon, Leah Y.
Johnston, Charles E.
Article History
Received: 20 September 2020
Accepted: 18 January 2021
First Online: 29 January 2021
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: Leah Carreon is an employee of Norton Healthcare and University of Southern Denmark; consulting fees from National Spine Health Foundation; member, Editorial Advisory Board, Spine Deformity, The Spine Journal and Spine; member University of Louisville IRB. Institution received research funds from OREF, NIH, ISSG, SRS, TSRH, Pfizer, Lifesciences Corporation, IntelliRod, Cerapedics, Medtronic, Empirical Spine and NeuroPoint Alliance. Charles Johnston: Medtronic, royalties and research support; Elsevier, royalties.
: IRB approval was received from Scottish Rite for Children and from University of Texas Southwestern.