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Authors
Homer, Cole J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-3117
Sembrano, Jonathan N. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9002-1774
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Article History
Received: 14 September 2020
Accepted: 8 February 2021
First Online: 16 March 2021
Compliance with ethical standards
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: This 2D Virtual Computer Modeling study of existing data is exempt from review by our institutional review board (IRB) under federal guidelines 45 CFR Part 46.110 category (5), research involving no more than minimal risk to subjects.
: Author Cole Homer declares he has no financial conflicts. Dr. Sembrano discloses <i>Research Support</i> (NuVasive; Othofix and AO Spine) paid directly to the University of Minnesota.
