Poe-Kochert, Connie
Ina, Jason G. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3516-9896
Thompson, George H.
Hardesty, Christina K.
Son-Hing, Jochen P.
Rubin, Kasia
Tripi, Paul A.
Article History
Received: 15 July 2020
Accepted: 22 February 2021
First Online: 11 March 2021
Declarations
:
: Christina Hardesty has received personal fees from OrthoPediatrics and Medtronic outside of the submitted work. George Thompson has received royalties, stock options, travel expenses, and consultant fees from OrthoPediatrics, is the Executive Editor for the <i>Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics</i>, on the Medical Advisory Board for Shriner’s Hospitals for Children, has received travel expenses for NuVasive, and is the Historian for the Scoliosis Research Society. The remaining authors declare no conflicts of interest. There are no other relevant disclosures for this study.
: This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Human Investigation Committee (IRB) of University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center approved this study.