Farahani, Farzam https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6752-7323
Riccio, Anthony I. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8386-9312
Ramo, Brandon A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1445-230X
Article History
Received: 19 November 2020
Accepted: 12 April 2021
First Online: 22 April 2021
Declarations
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: The data provided by hospitals participating in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program is patient de-identified. This study was reviewed, determined to be non-human subject research, and, therefore, deemed exempt by the Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children Institutional Review Board.