Wu, Hao-Hua http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1048-3889
Chou, Dean
Hindoyan, Kevork
Guinn, Jeremy
Rivera, Joshua
Duan, Pingguo
Wang, Minghao
Xi, Zhuo
Li, Bo
Lee, Andrew
Burch, Shane
Mummaneni, Praveen
Berven, Sigurd
Article History
Received: 21 January 2021
Accepted: 25 August 2021
First Online: 3 September 2021
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflicts of interests directly tied to this investigation. For disclosures, Dr. Chou reports personal fees from Globus, outside the submitted work. Dr. Berven reports personal fees from Globus, Innovasis, Integrity Spine, grants from AOSpine, OMEGA, OREF, stocks from Globus, Green Sun Medical, Providence Medical, royalties from Medtronic, Medicrea, Stryker, editorial board/committee membership for Bone and Joint Decade, NASS, SRS, JBJS, Journal of Neurosurgery, Orthopedics Today, Spinal Deformity, Spine, outside the submitted work. Dr. Burch reports personal fees from Medtronic and Zimmer outside the submitted work. Dr. Mummaneni reports personal fees from Depuy, Globus, and Stryker, grants from NREF, NIH, AOSpine, stocks from ISD, Spincity, royalties from Depuy, Theime Publishers, Springer Publishers outside the submitted work. Dr. Wu, Dr. Hindoyan, Mr. Guinn, Mr. Rivera, Dr. Duan, Dr. Wang, Dr. Xi, Dr. Li, and Dr. Lee have nothing to disclose.
: None. IRB-approved retrospective cohort study.
: Obtained for the study.