Clohisy, John C. F.
Rubio, Daniel R.
Gupta, Munish C.
Article History
Received: 30 March 2021
Accepted: 20 November 2021
First Online: 6 January 2022
Declarations
:
: Neither Dr. Clohisy nor Dr. Rubio have any relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. In the past 36 months, Dr. Gupta has received royalties or honoraria, served as a paid consultant or speaker, or had paid travel from DePuy, Medtronic, Innomed, Scoliosis Research Society (SRS), AO Spine, Alphatec, Medicrea, Mizuho, Globus, and OMeGA, and has had stock in Johnson & Johnson and Procter & Gamble.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the parents.