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Authors
Zuckerman, Scott L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2951-2942
Lai, Christopher S.
Shen, Yong
Lee, Nathan J.
Kerolus, Mena G.
Ha, Alex S.
Buchanan, Ian A.
Leung, Eric
Cerpa, Meghan
Lehman, Ronald A.
Lenke, Lawrence G.
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Article History
Received: 23 March 2021
Accepted: 27 August 2022
First Online: 8 October 2022
Declarations
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: LGL reports being a consultant for Medtronic (money donated to charity); receiving royalties from Medtronic and Quality Medical Publishing; receiving reimbursement for airfare and hotels from Broadwater, the Seattle Science Foundation, Stryker Spine, the Spinal Research Foundation, AOSpine, and the Scoliosis Research Society; receiving grant support from the Scoliosis Research Society (money to his institution), EOS Imaging (money to his institution), the Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation (money to his institution); and receiving grant and fellowship support from AOSpine (money to his institution). Authors SLZ/ASH/MC/MGK/CSL/IAB/YS/NJL/EL report no conflict of interest concerning the materials or methods used in this study or the findings specified in this paper.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: A HIPAA Form B, waiver of Informed consent, was obtained.
