Ruska, Tracy
Austin, Thomas M.
Bruce, Robert W. Jr
Fletcher, Nicholas D. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3479-9845
Article History
Received: 10 June 2022
Accepted: 8 October 2022
First Online: 19 October 2022
Declarations
:
: NF: reports consulting fees from Orthopaediatrics, Nuvasive, and Medtronic; speakers fees from Orthopaediatrics, Nuvasive, and Zimmer Biomet; grant support from the Harrison Foundation and POSNA; Board Membership with the Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta. TR, RB, and TA: declare no conflicts of interest.
: This study received full approval from the institutional review board (IRB) including review by the IRB ethics committee.
: As this study was retrospective, need for consent was waived.
: IRB approval was obtained.