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Authors
Iyer, Rajiv R.
Fano, Adam N.
Matsumoto, Hiroko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2270-7651
Sinha, Rishi
Roye, Benjamin D.
Vitale, Michael G.
Anderson, Richard C. E.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chest Wall and Spine Deformity Research Foundation
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Article History
Received: 20 March 2022
Accepted: 5 November 2022
First Online: 14 December 2022
Declarations
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: RRI has no conflicts of interest to disclose. ANF has no conflicts of interest to disclose. HM has received consulting fees from the Pediatric Spine Study Group. RS has no conflicts of interest to disclose. BDR has received grants from Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, Orthopedic Science Research Foundation and Scoliosis Research Society. MGV has received grants from the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, Orthopedic Science Research Foundation, Pediatric Spine Foundation, Children’s Spine Foundation, OMeGA Medical Grants Association and Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation and royalties from Biomet. He is a paid consultant for Stryker, Biomet and NuVasive. MGV is on the Board of Directors of Pediatric Spine Foundation. He is former president of Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America and is a Board Member, Chair Emeritus of the International Pediatric Orthopaedic Symposium. RCEA has no conflicts of interest to disclose.
: This study was approved by the Columbia University Institutional Review Board (Protocol AAAB5378) and was performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from each subject’s parent upon enrollment into the early onset scoliosis registry.
