Document is current

Article History

Received: 1 March 2022

Accepted: 31 December 2022

First Online: 6 February 2023

Declarations

:

: Lindsay M. Andras, MD: Eli Lilly: Stock or stock Options. Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics: Editorial or governing board. Nuvasive: Paid consultant; Paid presenter or speaker. Orthobullets: Publishing royalties, financial or material support. Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America: Board or committee member. Scoliosis Research Society: Board or committee member. Zimmer Biomet: Paid consultant. David L. Skaggs, MD, MMM: CHLA Foundation: Board or committee member. Grand Rounds: Paid consultant. Green Sun Medical: Stock or stock Options. Growing Spine Foundation: Board or committee member. Growing Spine Study Group: Board or committee member. Journal of Children’s Orthopaedics: Editorial or governing board. Nuvasive (Co-PI, Paid to Growing Spine Foundation): Research support. Orthobullets: Editorial or governing board; Paid consultant; Stock or stock Options. Orthopedics Today: Editorial or governing board. Spine Deformity: Editorial or governing board. Wolters Kluwer Health: Publishing royalties, financial or material support. ZimmerBiomet: IP royalties; Other financial or material support; Paid consultant; Paid presenter or speaker. Zipline Medical, Inc.: Stock or stock Options. Edward Compton, Stephen Stephan, and Kenneth D. Illingworth have nothing to disclose.

: Institutional Review Board has approved this study and both a waiver of consent was granted and informed consent was obtained in this registry. This study has been carried out with approval from the Institutional Review Board at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles.

: A waiver of consent and HIPAA authorization were granted by the Institutional Review Board at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles.

: Additional declarations for articles in life science journals that report the results of studies involving humans and/or animals: Not applicable.