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Authors
Norris, Zoe A.
Zabat, Michelle A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7121-9219
Patel, Hershil
Mottole, Nicole A.
Ashayeri, Kimberly
Balouch, Eaman
Maglaras, Constance
Protopsaltis, Themistocles S.
Buckland, Aaron J.
Fischer, Charla R.
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Article History
Received: 20 June 2022
Accepted: 11 February 2023
First Online: 22 February 2023
Declarations
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: TSP is a paid consultant for Globus Medical, Medicrea, Medtronic, Nuvasive, and Stryker; receives IP royalties from Altus, and holds stock or stock options in Spine Align and Torus Medical. AJB is a paid consultant for Medtronic Sofamor Danek, Nuvasive, and Stryker. CRF is a paid consultant for Amplify, Globus Medical, Lifespine, Styker, and Zimmer.
: This study was approved by the study institution’s IRB prior to initiation of data collection.
: This study was exempted from informed consent requirements due to the retrospective nature of the study.
