Wan, Sandra H. T. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7974-5421
Guldeniz, Ogulcan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2132-8342
Yeung, Matthew H. Y. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5746-2535
Cheung, Jason P. Y. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7052-0875
Kwan, Kenny Y. H. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4034-8525
Cheung, Kenneth M. C. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8304-0419
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM201612055)
Article History
Received: 7 December 2022
Accepted: 11 March 2023
First Online: 4 April 2023
Declarations
:
: KMCC receives research supports from Avalon SpineCare (HK) Ltd. and OrthoSmart Ltd., paid consulting and research grant from NuVasive, Inc., board memberships in the AO Spine and the Scoliosis Research Society (SRS), and is a paid speaker of educational lectures for Medtronic PLC and Globus Medical, Inc. All other authors have no conflict of interest related to this work.
: Ethics approval was obtained from the local institutional review board (UW 19-002). The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.