LaBarge, Matthew E.
Chanbour, Hani
Waddell, William H.
Vickery, Justin
Jonzzon, Soren
Roth, Steven G.
Croft, Andrew J.
Abtahi, Amir M.
Louer, Craig R.
Martus, Jeffrey E.
Mencio, Gregory A.
Zuckerman, Scott L.
Stephens, Byron F. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5397-5344
Article History
Received: 28 July 2022
Accepted: 13 May 2023
First Online: 11 July 2023
Declarations
:
: BFS—research support: Stryker Spine. All the authors report no conflict of interest concerning the materials or methods used in this study or the findings specified in this paper. The authors have no personal or institutional financial interest in drugs, materials, or devices described in their submissions.
: This study was approved by the IRB committee at Vanderbilt University Medical Center (IRB# 211700). We certify that the study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.