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Authors
Sarwahi, Vishal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2628-0595
Hasan, Sayyida https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4879-4247
Rao, Himanshu
Visahan, Keshin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8615-7820
Grunfeld, Matan
Dzaugis, Peter
Wendolowski, Stephen
Vora, Rushabh
Galina, Jesse
Lo, Yungtai
Moguilevitch, Marina
Thornhill, Beverly
Amaral, Terry
DiMauro, Jon-Paul
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Article History
Received: 13 April 2023
Accepted: 24 June 2023
First Online: 28 July 2023
Declarations
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: Dr. Sarwahi received personal fees from Medical Device Business Services, INC., Depuy Synthes, INC., Precision Spine, INC., and Nuvasive, INC., outside the submitted work. All other authors declare that they have no relevant financial or non-financial interests and no conflicts of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: This research study was conducted retrospectively from data obtained for clinical purposes. We consulted extensively with the IRB of Northwell Health who determined that our study did not need ethical approval. An official waiver of ethical approval was granted from the IRB of Northwell Health.
