Jackson-Fowl, Brendan
Hockley, Aaron
Naessig, Sara
Ahmad, Waleed
Pierce, Katherine
Smith, Justin S.
Ames, Christopher
Shaffrey, Christopher
Bennett-Caso, Claudia
Williamson, Tyler K.
McFarland, Kimberly
Passias, Peter G. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1479-4070
Article History
Received: 27 August 2020
Accepted: 1 July 2023
First Online: 30 September 2023
Declarations
:
: Christopher Ames has received grant funding from the Scoliosis Research Society (SRS). Christopher Ames also declares receipt of personal fees from Biomet Spine, Biomet Zimmer Spine, DePuy, Global Spine Analytics, ISSG, K2M, Medicrea, Medtronic, Next Orthosurgical, Nuvasive, Operative Neurosurgery, Stryker, and Titan Spine. Aaron Hockley declares receipt of personal fees from Nemaris, De Puy Synthes, K2M, Medtronic, and Nuvasive. Peter Passias has received grant funding from CSRS. Peter Passias also declares receipt of personal fees from Medicrea, SpineWave, Zimmer Biomet, Globus, and Aesculap, as well as non-financial support from Allosource. Christopher Shaffrey declares receipt of personal fees from Zimmer, Spine, Spinal Deformity, Nuvasive, Neurosurgery RRC, Medtronic Sofamor Danek, Medtronic, DePuy, CSRS, and AANS. Justin Smith declares receipt of personal fees from Allosource, Cerapedics, Zimmer, Nuvasive, Alphatec Spine, CSRS, DePuy, Journal of Neurosurgery Spine, Operative Neurosurgery, and Stryker. Details regarding the above COIs may be found in the authors’ respective ICMJE Forms. Brendan Jackson-Fowl, Sara Naessig, Katherine Pierce, Waleed Ahmad, Claudia Bennett-Caso, Tyler Williamson, and Kimberly McFarland declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. Institutional Review Board approval was not required.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. Informed consent was not required.