Concepción-González, Alondra http://orcid.org/0009-0006-4753-1011
Sarmiento, J. Manuel
Rymond, Christina C.
Ezeh, Chinenye
Sinha, Rishi
Lin, Hannah
Lu, Kevin
Boby, Afrain Z.
Gorroochurn, Prakash
Roye, Benjamin D.
Ilharreborde, Brice
Larson, A. Noelle
Vitale, Michael G.
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Article History
Received: 7 April 2023
Accepted: 29 July 2023
First Online: 4 September 2023
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Columbia University Institutional Review Board (Protocol AAAU3145) and was performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: This study qualifies for a waiver of consent because it is a survey of surgeons and does not involve patient participation. There is no potential to adversely affect the rights or welfare of subjects since this is a survey to gather surgeon opinion, with no patient data being collected or intervention being tested.