Levy, Kenneth H.
Yaszay, Burt
Abel, Mark F.
Shah, Suken A.
Samdani, Amer F.
Sponseller, Paul D. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2934-6374
,
Article History
Received: 2 August 2023
Accepted: 21 October 2023
First Online: 25 November 2023
Declarations
:
: Kenneth H. Levy: no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article. Burt Yaszay: grants from Setting Scoliosis Straight, grants and personal fees from Stryker, grants and personal fees from NuVasive, grants and personal fees from DePuy Synthes, personal fees from Globus, personal fees from Orthopediatrics, personal fees from Medtronic, personal fees from Biogen. Burt Yaszay is an editorial board member for <i>Spine Deformity</i>. Mark F. Abel: no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article. Suken A. Shah: grants from Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation, grants and non-financial support from DePuy Synthes Spine. Suken A. Shah is an editorial board member for <i>Spine Deformity</i>. Amer F. Samdani: grants from Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation, personal fees from DePuy Synthes Spine, personal fees from Ethicon, personal fees from Globus Medical, personal fees from Medical Device Business Services, personal fees from Mirus, personal fees from NuVasive, personal fees from Orthofix, personal fees from Stryker, personal fees from Zimmer Biomet. Amer F. Samdani is an editorial board member for <i>Spine Deformity</i>. Paul D. Sponseller: personal fees from DePuy Synthes Spine, personal fees from Globus, personal fees from Pacira Biosciences, personal fees from Orthopediatrics, personal fees from <i>Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery—American Volume</i>.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the institutional review boards of all participating institutions.
: Not applicable.