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Authors
Du, Jerry Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8309-0176
Lovecchio, Francis C.
Kazarian, Gregory
Clohisy, John
Pajak, Anthony
Kaidi, Austin
Knopp, Rachel
Akosman, Izzet
Johnson, Mitchell
Nakarai, Hiroyuki
Dash, Alexander
Samuel, Justin T.
Cunningham, Matthew E.
Kim, Han Jo
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Article History
Received: 17 July 2023
Accepted: 4 November 2023
First Online: 30 January 2024
Declarations
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: There were no direct conflicts of interest in this manuscript. Jerry Du, Francis Lovecchio, Gregory Kazarian, John Clohisy, Anthony Pajak, Austin Kaidi, Rachel Knopp, Izzet Akosman, Mitchell Johnson, Hiroyuki Nakarai, Alexander Dash, and Justin Samuel have no disclosures. Matthew Cunningham: K2M – honoraria, Radius Health – money to institution, Better PT – board of directors, Sustain Surgical – Ownership Interest. Han Jo Kim: ISSG – money to institution, Acuity Surgical – honoraria, Zimmer Biomet – honoraria, K2M/ Stryker – honoraria, Nuvasive – consulting fees, Vivex Biology – monetary compensation, Aspen Medical – monetary compensation, AO Spine – money to institution.
: This study was approved by our Institutional Review Board.
