Heffernan, Michael J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0632-3367
Leonardi, Claudia
Andras, Lindsay M.
Fontenot, Bailli
Drake, Luke
Pahys, Joshua M.
Smith, John T.
Sturm, Peter F.
Thompson, George H.
Glotzbecker, Michael P.
Tetreault, Tyler A.
Roye, Benjamin D.
,
Li, Ying
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Southern California
Article History
Received: 6 November 2023
Accepted: 8 February 2024
First Online: 21 March 2024
Declarations
:
: Lindsay M. Andras, MD: Eli Lilly: Stock or stock Options; Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics: Editorial or governing board; Nuvasive: Paid consultant; Paid presenter or speaker; Orthobullets: Publishing royalties, financial or material support; Orthopediatrics: Royalties; Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America: Board or committee member; Scoliosis Research Society: Board or committee member; Zimmer Biomet: Paid presenter or speaker. Joshua M. Pahys, MD: DePuy: Paid consultant/advisor; Nuvasive: Paid consultant/advisor; Zimmer Biomet: Paid consultant/advisor. John T. Smith, MD: Globus Medical: Paid consultant/advisor, Royalties; Orthopediatrics: Paid speaker; Wishbone Medical: Paid consultant/advisor. Peter F. Sturm, MD: Biedermann-Motech: Paid consultant/advisor; Green Sun Medical: Stock or stock options; Nuvasive: Paid consultant/advisor. George H. Thompson, MD: OrthoPediatrics: Royalties, paid speaker, paid consultant/advisor; Wolters Kluwer Health: Executive Editor, JPO. Michael P. Glotzbecker, MD: DePuy Synthes: Paid consultant/advisor; Johnson Medical: Paid consultant/advisor; Nuvasive: Paid consultant/advisor; Orthobullets: Stock or stock options. Pediatric Spine Study Group: DePuy, A Johnson & Johnson Company: Research support; Food and Drug Administration: Research support; Globus Medical: Research support; Growing Spine Foundation: Research support; Nuvasive: Research support; OrthoPediatrics: Research Support; Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America: Research support; Pediatric Spine Foundation: Research support; Zimmer Biomet: Research support. Ying Li, MD: Medtronic: Paid consultant/advisor. Authors Michael J. Heffernan, Claudia Leonardi, Bailli Fontenot, Luke Drake, Tyler A. Tetreault, and Benjamin D. Roye have nothing to disclose.
: This study has been carried out with approval from the Institutional Review Board at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles.
: Both a waiver of consent was granted and informed consent was obtained in this registry.