Article History
Received: 11 September 2023
Accepted: 20 February 2024
First Online: 4 April 2024
Declarations
:
: Menapace: none, Jain: none, Sturm: Nuvasive and Green Sun Medical shareholder advisory board.
: This research study was conducted retrospectively from data obtained for research purposes. We consulted extensively with the IRB of Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center who determined that our study did not need ethical approval. An IRB official waiver of ethical approval was granted from the IRB at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center.
: IRB approved and attained from the parent and/or legal guardian at the time of study enrollment.