Widmann, Roger F.
Wisch, Jenna L.
Tracey, Olivia C.
Zucker, Colson P.
Feddema, Tyler
Miller, Florian
Linden, Gabriel S.
Erickson, Mark
Heyer, Jessica H. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4895-6944
Article History
Received: 9 January 2024
Accepted: 20 February 2024
First Online: 31 March 2024
Declarations
:
: Roger Widmann is a paid consultant for SpineGuard, which is not discussed in this study. Mark Erickson is a pain consultant for Medtronic. The remaining authors have no disclosures pertinent to this study.
: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Institutional Review Boards at the Hospital for Special Surgery and Children’s Hospital Colorado.