Falkner, Dmitri A.
Miller, Kyle J.
Emans, John B.
Thompson, George H.
Smith, John T.
Flynn, Jack M.
Sawyer, Jeffrey R.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America
DePuy Synthes
Article History
Received: 7 March 2024
Accepted: 25 May 2024
First Online: 10 June 2024
Declarations
:
: Falkner: This author reports no conflicts of interest. Miller: This author reports no financial conflicts of interest. Emans: Biomet (consulting fees); Journal of Children’s Orthopaedic (board member). Thompson: Orthopaediatrics (royalties, consulting fees, stock options, travel, and other); Growing Spine Foundation (board member); JPO (board member); SRS (board member); Shriner’s (employment and board member); Societe International de Chirurgie (board member); Wolters Kluwer (royalties). Smith: Globus Medical (royalties); Wishbone (consulting fees); Zimmer (consulting fees); Children’s Spine Foundation (board member). Flynn: Biomet (royalties); Research Grants Council Hong Kong (consulting fees); ABOS (board member); Wolters Kluwer (royalties). Sawyer: Depuy Johnson & Johnson (paid presenter; research support); Orthopaediatrics (consulting fees); Children’s Spine Foundation (board member); Elsevier (royalties); POSNA (board member).
: Institutional Review Board Approvals were received from Boston Children’s Hospital (IRB-P00033364); Case Western Reserve Hospital (STUDY20190765); The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (IRB 18–015825); The University of Tennessee Health Science Center (18–06334-XP).