Neal, Kevin M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8870-8286
Boeyer, Melanie http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7518-472X
Craver, Emily C. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0334-9606
Crook, Julia E. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9932-925X
Kiebzak, Gary M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4638-9571
Article History
Received: 28 August 2023
Accepted: 10 July 2024
First Online: 12 August 2024
Declarations
:
: The authors have none to declare. Financial interests: Kevin M. Neal receives royalties and consulting fees, and stock less than $5,000 from Company A. Melanie Boeyer receives research support unrelated to this work from Zimmer Biomet and ZimVie, and consulting fees less than $5,000 per year from ZimVie. The remaining authors have no relevant financial interests to disclose. Non-financial interests: Kevin M. Neal is on committees for AAOS, SRS, and POSNA. Dr. Neal also serves as a journal reviewer for Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics. The remaining authors have no relevant non-financial interests to disclose.
: This research study was conducted retrospectively from data obtained for clinical purposes. The Nemours Children’s Health Institutional Review Board determined our study did not need ethical approval.
: As part of the Nemours Children’s Health IRB exemption, the requirement for obtaining informed consent was waived based on the applicable federal regulation.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.