Dagli, Mert Marcel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5201-6720
Wathen, Connor A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8291-7741
Golubovsky, Joshua L.
Ghenbot, Yohannes https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4382-9372
Arena, John D.
Santangelo, Gabrielle https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6948-5147
Heintz, Jonathan
Ali, Zarina S.
Welch, William C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1665-7985
Yoon, Jang W. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2705-0406
Arlet, Vincent
Ozturk, Ali K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6474-9422
Funding for this research was provided by:
Catherine Sharpe Foundation (PG, PG)
Article History
Received: 30 April 2024
Accepted: 19 October 2024
First Online: 7 November 2024
Declarations
:
: In the past 36 months, JWY has received a grant from Johnson and Johnson; consulting fees from Medyssey, TrackX, Richard Wolf, and Johnson and Johnson; holds patents planned, issued, or pending with Kinesiometrics and MedCyclops; and has served in a leadership role on the Scientific Program Committee of the AANS/CNS Joint Section on Disorders of the Spine and Peripheral Nerves (with no relation to this work). Additionally, AKO has received consulting fees from Medacta and Johnson and Johnson within the same period (with no relation to this work). All other authors report no conflict of interest.
: This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Institutional Review Board (IRB 848854) of the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine approved this study.