Document is current

Article History

Received: 2 September 2024

Accepted: 26 November 2024

First Online: 15 December 2024

Declarations

:

: Lindsay M. Andras, MD: Eli Lilly: Stock or stock Options. Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics: editorial or governing board. Nuvasive: paid consultant; paid presenter or speaker. Orthobullets: publishing royalties, financial or material support. Orthopediatrics: royalties. Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America: board or committee member. Scoliosis Research Society: board or committee member. Zimmer Biomet: paid presenter or speaker. John T. Smith, MD: Globus Medical: paid consultant/advisor, royalties. Orthopediatrics: Paid speaker. Wishbone: Paid consultant/advisor. Joshua Pahys, MD: DePuy, A Johnson & Johnson Company: paid consultant/advisor. Nuvasive: paid consultant/advisor. Zimmer: Paid consultant/advisor. Pediatric Spine Study Group: DePuy, A Johnson & Johnson Company: Research support. Food and Drug Administration: research support. Globus Medical: research support. Growing Spine Foundation: research support. Nuvasive: research support. OrthoPediatrics: research Support. Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America: research support. Pediatric Spine Foundation: research support. Zimmer Biomet: research support. Ying Li, MD: Medtronic: paid consultant/advisor. Authors Brandon Yoshida, Claudia Leonardi, Jacquelyn Valenzuela-Moss, Tyler Tetreault, John Emans, and Michael Heffernan have no disclosures to report.

: Both a waiver of consent was granted and informed consent was obtained in this registry.

: This study has been carried out with approval from the Institutional Review Board at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles.