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Authors
Sarwahi, Vishal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2628-0595
Hasan, Sayyida https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4879-4247
Visahan, Keshin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8615-7820
Rahman, Effat https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9263-1145
Eigo, Katherine
Galina, Jesse
Goldstein, Jeffrey
Dowling, Thomas J. III
Fakhoury, Jordan
Lo, Yungtai
Amaral, Terry
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Article History
Received: 14 June 2024
Accepted: 31 December 2024
First Online: 29 January 2025
Declarations
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: Dr. Sarwahi received personal fees from Medical Device Business Services, INC., personal fees from Depuy Synthes, INC, personal fees from Precision Spine, INC., personal fees from Nuvasive, INC., outside the submitted work. All other authors declare they have no relevant financial or non-financial interests and no conflicts of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: This research study was conducted retrospectively from data obtained for clinical purposes. We consulted extensively with the IRB of Northwell Health who determined that our study did not need ethical approval. An official waiver of ethical approval was granted from the IRB of Northwell Health.
