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Authors
Bosco, Alexa P. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1883-9346
Sullivan, Margaret L. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0311-5965
Gabriel, Daniel https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3796-410X
De Silva, Shanika https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7362-4661
Hedequist, Daniel J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4067-5665
Hresko, Michael T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8769-0969
Birch, Craig M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5168-4623
Hogue, Grant D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7507-0511
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Article History
Received: 13 January 2025
Accepted: 13 April 2025
First Online: 2 May 2025
Declarations
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: There are no interests to disclose. GH is a Medtronics consultant and DH receives Medtronic research grant support, but no incentives were given for this research study. All other authors have no financial or non-financial declarations to make.
: This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Human Investigation Committee (IRB) of Boston Children’s Hospital approved this study in April of 2023.
: There are no employment aspects to disclose.
: As this was a retrospective case series, the IRB determined this study was exempt from obtaining prospective consent.
