Goheer, Haseeb E.
Yang, Phillip T.
Ghattas, Yasmine S.
Ramirez, Gabriel
Haddas, Ram
Dubina, Andrew G.
Nelson, Susan E.
Puvanesarajah, Varun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3296-6403
Article History
Received: 25 March 2025
Accepted: 3 June 2025
First Online: 23 June 2025
Declarations
:
: HEG, PTY, YSG, GR, AGD, SEN, and VP have nothing to disclose. RH is a paid consultant for Medtronic and receives grants from the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, Scoliosis Research Society, Medtronic, and Zimmer Biomed.
: The study received Institutional Review Board approval under Study Protocol #00009804.