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Authors
Nnake, Chidebelum https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2481-0646
Givens, Ritt
Weintraub, Matthew
Taha, Omar
Concepción-González, Alondra
Malka, Matan
Lu, Kevin
Blanchard, Simon
El-Hawary, Ron
Vitale, Michael G.
Roye, Benjamin D.
,
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Article History
Received: 30 November 2024
Accepted: 7 June 2025
First Online: 27 June 2025
Declarations
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: MGV receives royalties from Highridge Spine. He serves as a consultant for Stryker, Highridge Spine, and Globus. He receives research support from PSSG, SRS, POSNA, OMeGA, OSRF, SSSF, and EOS.
: This study was reviewed and approved was approved by our Institutional Review Board, IRB-AAAB5378.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. Participation was voluntary, and measures were taken to ensure confidentiality and anonymity throughout the research process.
