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Authors
Chan, Vivien https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4757-4939
Etigunta, Suhas
Gausper, Adeesya
Liu, Andy M.
Illingworth, Kenneth D.
Hogue, Grant D.
Hedequist, Daniel J.
Skaggs, David L.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
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Article History
Received: 28 February 2025
Accepted: 21 June 2025
First Online: 29 June 2025
Declarations
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: V.K.C., A.M.L, A.G., and S.E. declare no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. K.D.I. is a consultant for ATEC and has received grant funding from Scoliosis Research Society and San Diego Spine Foundation. G.D.H. and D.J.H. are consultants for Medtronic. D.L.S. is a consultant for Highridge, Globus Medical, Top Doctors, and Orthobullets and receives royalties from Medtronic, Highridge, Globus Medical, and Wolters Fluwer Health. D.L.S. has received grant funding from Globus Medical. D.L.S. has patents with Medtronic and Highridge.Ethical approval and informed consents.This study uses anonymized data from a national database and does not require IRB approval or informed consents for use.
