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Article History

Received: 8 April 2025

Accepted: 26 July 2025

First Online: 14 August 2025

Declarations

:

: Lluís Vila, Allice Baroncini, Daniel Larrieu and Anouar Bourgli have nothing to disclose. Ibrahim Obeid received grants from DePuy synthes and did consulting for DePuy synthes, Medtronic, Clariance, Spineart, Alphatec. Cécile Roscop did consulting for Clariance/Spinevision. Yann Philippe Charles did consulting for Clariance, Stryker, Ceraver, Spinevision and received research grants from Clariance, Stryker, Medtronic. Frank Kleinstück did teaching and speaking for DePuy Synthes. Ahmet Alanay received grants from Medtronic, DePuy Synthes is a Consultant for Globus medical and ZimVie. Ferran Pellisé is a Consultant for Medtronic and Depuy Synthes. ESSG recieved grants from DePuy Synthes Spine, Nuvasive and Medtronic.

: This study has Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval/Research Ethics Committee approval (National IRB Number: 2020-A03069-30). The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. All the participating patients gave prior informed consent to their inclusion in the study. Patients signed informed consent regarding publishing their data and photographs.

: All patients gave consent to participate.

: All patients gave consent for publication.