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Authors
Lv, Changlin
Zhang, Ziang
Dong, Xuanyu
Li, Jianyi
Guo, Jianwei
Bai, Tianyu
Du, Xiaofan
Zhang, Guodong
Shao, Jiale
Li, Jiayan
Du, Yukun
Dong, Jun
Wang, Guodong
Xi, Yongming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2921-0699
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Special funding support of the Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong Province (No.tstp 20250511)
Qingdao Technology-Benefiting-People Program (23-2-8-smjk-9-nsh)
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Article History
Received: 10 March 2025
Accepted: 30 August 2025
First Online: 12 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all patients (or participants) prior to their inclusion in the study. All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. This research study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
