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Authors
Gehle, Hope M.
Allen, Austin J.
Keil, Lukas G.
Heyer, Jessica H.
Cleveland, Becki
Stone, Joseph D.
Sanders, James O.
Mitchell, Stuart L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9066-1088
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Article History
Received: 22 August 2024
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 29 October 2025
Declarations
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: Stuart Mitchell has received speaker honoraria from Orthopediatrics on matters unrelated to this research. The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: University of North Carolina Institutional Review Board approval was obtained prior to conducting this study.
