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Authors
Almahozi, Ahmad
Früh, Anton
Sargut, Tarik Alp
Rosenstock, Tizian
Jelgersma, Claudius
Roethe, Anna L.
Tkatschenko, Dimitri
Truckenmueller, Peter
Alsolivany, Joan
Ferdowssian, Kiarash
Hecht, Nils
Vajkoczy, Peter
Wessels, Lars
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
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Article History
Received: 8 May 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
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: P.V.—Consultant/Speaker for Brainlab, Medtronic and Spineart.
: The study was performed according to the Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments and was approved by the local ethics committee.
: Due to the study’s retrospective nature, individual informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
