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Authors
Truong, Walter H. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7114-195X
Berg, Jake J. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7384-0532
Ramo, Brandon A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1445-230X
Brooks, Jaysson T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8523-1750
Andras, Lindsay M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3390-7878
Cahill, Patrick J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7129-1007
Li, G. Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0882-5926
Fitzgerald, Ryan E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0793-2834
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Morgan, Sara J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8059-3659
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gillette Children's Foundation
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Article History
Received: 25 August 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
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: Dr. Truong has no financial interests to declare. Mr. Berg has no financial interests to declare. Dr. Ramo has no financial interests to declare. Dr. Brooks has received consulting fees from OrthoPediatrics, High Ridge Medical, and Orthofix. Dr. Andras receives royalties from OrthoPediatrics; consulting fees from Medtronic, Globus and Highridge; speakers fees from Medtronic and Highridge; holds stock in EliLilly Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Cahill receives research grants from the Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation in support of the Harms Study Group and from the Pediatric Spine Foundation in support of research with the Pediatric Spine Study Group. Dr. Cahill currently holds a patent for a dynamic lung magnetic resonance imaging, but this has not been commercialized, nor has he received any money for it. He also holds a provisional patent for a pediatric deformity system. He is a member of the editorial or governing board for the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American, and is a board or committee member for both the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America and the Scoliosis Research Society. Dr. Li has received consulting fees from Medtronic, and speakers fees from Medtronic and Globus. Dr. Fitzgerald has received consulting fees from Medtronic, Johnson & Johnson MedTech, and Orthopediatrics, research support from Medtronic, and serves on the advisory board for Orthopediatrics and Johnson & Johnson MedTech. Pediatric Spine Study Group is supported by the Pediatric Spine Foundation (PSF). PSF receives research funding from: Atec, Medtronic, JNJ Medtech, Highridge Medical, OrthoPediatrics, Globus. PSF also receives educational support from: MRIGuidance, VBSpine, Atec, Medtronic, JNJ Medtech, Highridge Medical, OrthoPediatrics, and Globus. Dr. Morgan has no financial interests to declare.
