Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 2 January 2026
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Authors Andrew Spicer and Anna Booth declare that they have no financial interests. Author Daniel J. Sucato receives royalties from Globus, with no other financial interests to disclose.
: IRB approval was received from Scottish Rite for Children and from University of Texas Southwestern. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable as this was a retrospective chart review (see Compliance with Ethical Standards Statement).