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Authors
Etigunta, Suhas K.
Chan, Vivien
Gausper, Adeesya
Liu, Andy
Mikhail, Christopher
Tuchman, Alexander
Illingworth, Kenneth D.
Skaggs, David L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6137-5576
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
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Article History
Received: 6 June 2025
Accepted: 25 March 2026
First Online: 9 April 2026
Declarations
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: Etigunta, Chan, Gausper, Liu, Mikhail, Tuchman: none. Kenneth Illingworth: Consultant for Alphatec and has research grants from the San Diego Spine Foundation and Scoliosis Research Society. David L Skaggs: Consultant for Highridge and Globus Medical and receives royalties from Medtronic, Highridge, Globus Medical, and Wolters Kluwer Health.
: IRB: This study was deemed IRB exempt by the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Institutional Review Board.
