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Authors
Costa, Lorenzo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9439-5186
Lafranca, Peter
van der Velden, Tijl A.
Allaerts, Noah
Nievelstein, Rutger A. J.
Castelein, René M.
Schlosser, Tom P. C.
Seevinck, Peter R.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
MRI Guidance
InSpine
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Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 13 May 2026
Declarations
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: Lorenzo Costa: None related to this study. Peter Lafranca: None related to this study. Tijl A. van der Velden: Employer at MRIGuidance BV. Noah Allaert: None to this study. Rutger A.J. Nievelstein: None related to this study. René M. Castelein: MRI Guidance Surgical Advisory Board; Co-Founder Cresco Spine; Editor in Chief Spine Deformity Journal. Tom P. C. Schlosser: None related to this study. Peter Seevinck: Cofounder and minority shareholder of MRIGuidance BV.
: The study was approved by the Bioethics Committee of the Medical University of Utrecht (No. 21/569). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed Consent was included in the study.
