Yuan, Ruling
Wu, Qingbai
Li, Jinping
Niu, Dongze https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6554-885X
Ren, Jianjun
Huhe, Taoli
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32002210)
Chinese Academy of Engineering (2022-PP-03)
Article History
Received: 30 October 2025
Revised: 6 January 2026
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: All authors have consented to the publication of this article.