Lewandowski, Konrad https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3029-5992
Stanisławiak-Rudowicz, Joanna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8335-4186
Szałek, Edyta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3566-6350
Wolc, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1190-5713
Karbownik, Agnieszka https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-0548
Funding for this research was provided by:
Narodowe Centrum Nauki (2024/08/X/NZ7/01092)
Article History
Received: 17 June 2025
Revised: 30 November 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Bioethics Committee at Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Poland (protocol no. 733/24). All procedures conducted in this study—including the planning phase, all research procedures, and the plan for dissemination of the results obtained, were prepared in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the local regulations on patient confidentiality (Dz. U. 2009 Nr 52 poz. 417).
: The authors declare no competing interests.