Document is current

Article History

Received: 18 July 2024

Accepted: 3 October 2024

First Online: 20 October 2024

Declarations

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: Ms. Jouaneh reports receiving fees as a summer scholar at the National Pharmaceutical Council. Dr. Gowda reports receiving fees from Give Legacy, Inc. and prior service at the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Dr. Miller previously served as a medical officer at the U.S. Food and Drug Administration from 2016 to 2017. He currently serves as a Commissioner on the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission and has received fees outside the related work from the Federal Trade Commission, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, the Advancing a Healthier Wisconsin Endowment, the California Association of Neurosurgeons, the Maryland Neurosurgical Society. He reports unrelated grant support from Arnold Ventures, the Charles Koch Foundation, the Mercatus Center, and the Ohio State University.