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Authors
Peinado, Susana
Thompson, Jessica E.
Plouffe, Leo
Raynor, D. K. Theo
McCormack, Lauren
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bayer U.S.
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Article History
Received: 9 August 2024
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 29 October 2025
Declarations
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: At the time this research was conducted, Leo Plouffe was an employee at Bayer U.S., which also provided the funding for this study. However, the motivation for the study was to identify barriers to informed consent for the purpose of improving the informed consent process. The research, including data collection and analysis, was conducted by RTI International, an independent non-profit research institute. Additionally, at the time this work was undertaken, DK Theo Raynor was academic advisor to Luto Research, which develops, refines, and tests health information materials.
