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Authors
Noralidin, Nur Amalina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7174-4064
Nordin, Muhammad Luqman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2780-1065
Shaari, Rumaizi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7292-9025
Hambali, Kamarul Ariffin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4929-8042
Reduan, Mohd Farhan Hanif https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0815-8761
Nordin, Abu Hassan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7546-3833
Shaharulnizim, Nurshahirah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0459-6246
Mohamad, Mimi Armiladiana https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7043-7821
Azemi, Ahmad Khusairi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1632-9754
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (RACER/1/2019/SKK15/UMK/1)
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Article History
Received: 17 March 2025
Accepted: 15 November 2025
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was granted by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia, with approval number UMK/FPV/ACUC/PG/3/2021.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interest.
